The Forethought section of March’s Harvard Business Review has a piece titled Meet the Innovation Capitalists.
“Innovation capitalists are firms… that seek out and evaluate ideas and technologies from the inventor community and other external sources. They develop and refine those ideas to the point where their market potential is validated, and they pitch them to large client firms. An innovation capitalist reduces a client company’s acquisition costs and early-stage risks.”
This is another piece in the specialization company thesis that sees companys/investment firms specialize along business stage / process pathways and leverage a technology through their network, one business stage at a time, until it scales and comes to market.
Innovation Capitalists “add value not through capital investing, as venture capitalists do, but through a unique combination of market expertise, networking skills, and early-stage innovation management acumen.”
Generally firms looking to acquire newly developed technology had two options, each introducing a forced tradeoff; however, Innovation Capitalists help fill the middle of the spectrum offering a solution free from the two tradeoffs.
One traditional option has been to seek out and acquire technology that’s still far from market-ready. In this situation costs are reduced but risks are elevated. The second traditional option has been to buy innovation that’s ready for market. This situation brings low risks but high costs.
Innovation Capitalists fill the middle of the spectrum - using their particular industry expertise to seek out and identify emerging technologies, develop and refine the ideas to validate market potential and mitigate risks, and then push them forward to different organizations that can advance them further or bring them to market.

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